New York And Chicago During The 1920s Essays -

New York and Chicago During the 1920's The 1920's was a huge decade for the phenomena known as Jazz. Due to the closing of the seaport in New Orleans, musicians were forced to travel up the Mississippi to find work. Two of the cities most affected by this move were Chicago and New York. Chicago was home primarily for New Orleans traditional music during the 1920's. From this New Orleans style came four major types of jazz: Boogie-Woogie, Chicago Jazz, Urban Blues, and Society Dance Bands. Because of the ever-growing popularity of nightclubs during Prohibition, these styles of jazz thrived so musicians were guaranteed jobs. The popularity of the phonograph also provided a huge boost to the music industry during the 1920's. Boogie-Woogie was a style of improvised piano music played during the '20's in Chicago. It got its start in the mining areas of the Midwest. The rolling, repetitious style was the beginning of the Midwestern shuffle style. The second type of jazz popular during this time was Chicago Jazz. It was played mostly by white musicians. Chicago Jazz tended to be very aggressive and usually ended abruptly. Since Chicago had more nightclubs than New York, it held a bigger attraction for musicians. It was only after the stock market crash in 1929 that New York replaced Chicago as a jazz capital. This style of jazz was tighter and more rehearsed than others. The next kind of jazz to emerge during the 1920's was Urban Blues. This was played primarily in an area known as the bucket of blood. This referred to an area along the South Side of Chicago. The clubs there were known to hire the who's who of blues musicians. The last major style of jazz to emerge from Chicago during the '20's was Society Dance Bands. These bands were usually big with plush arrangements. They were located downtown and were slower paced and had no improvisation. They were designed mainly for dancing. They had a more sophisticated sound that was copied by other bands because it was so successful. Following is a list of some of the major mover and shakers to come out of Chicago during the 1920's. Joe Oliver (1885-1938) The King played the cornet and was one of the most important pure jazz musicians. He is mostly known for his time spent with his Creole Jazz Band. Recognition should be given to the fact that Louis Armstrong got much of his fame when he played with Oliver's band as a hot jazz specialist. Louis Armstrong (1901-1971) Armstrong is known as the father of the jazz trumpet. He was responsible for making the trumpet popular in jazz. He is also considered to be the first serious soloist in jazz. It is thought that Armstrong's time in a reformatory gave him the social tools necessary to survive and also gave him his rough ragtime trumpet sound. Meade Lux Lewis (1905-1964) Lewis was one of the leading boogie-woogie pianists. He was the third member of one of the biggest jazz boogie-woogie trios in history. He worked as a cab driver during the day and played gigs at night. Pete Johnson (1904-1967) Also a boogie-woogie piano master, Johnson unfortunately had trouble handling the business side of music. He therefore had to often take day jobs to sustain himself. Benny Goodman (1909-1986) Known as the King of Swing, Goodman played the clarinet. His band was originally thought of as a dance band. But with the help of Fletcher Henderson, along with others, Goodman's band took on the characteristics of a true jazz orchestra. Paul Whiteman (1890-1967) Whiteman is credited for introducing more people to jazz during the 1920's than any other person. He originally played violin, but ended up being a bandleader full time. His huge success allowed him to be one of the very few bandleaders to continue working after the stock market crash. Leon Bix Beiderbecke (1903-1931) Leon is considered to be the only white trumpet player to have ever come close to capturing Louis Armstrong's amazing popularity. His style of playing was more European than most trumpeters of that time. Unfortunately, he was often unable to play due to his addiction to alcohol. New York was the other city greatly affected by the close of Storyville. During the 1920's New York was known for two main

im not good at english Essays

im not good at english Essays im not good at english Essay im not good at english Essay Samuel Merrill Woodbridge (1819-1905) was an American clergyman, theologian, author, and college professor. A graduate of New York University and the New Brunswick Theological Seminary, Woodbridge served several congregations in New York and New Jersey for sixteen years as a minister in the Reformed Church in America. His was the eleventh generation in a large family of English and American clergymen dating back to the late fifteenth century. After accepting a pastoral call in New Brunswick, New Jersey, he was appointed professor of ecclesiastical history and church government at the New Brunswick Theological Seminary, where he taught for 4 years. He also taught for seven years as professor of metaphysics and philosophy of the human mind at Rutgers College (now Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey). Woodbridge later led the New Brunswick seminary as Dean and President of the Faculty from 1883 to 1901 †both positions were equivalent to a seminary president. He was the author of three books and several published sermons and addresses covering various aspects of Christian faith, theology, church history and gov Samuel Merrill Woodbridge was born 5 April 1819 in Greenfield, Massachusetts. He was the third of six children born to the Rev. Sylvester Woodbridge, D. D. (1790- 1863) and Elizabeth Gould (died in 1851). [1][2]:p. 140 According to a genealogical chart published in Munseys Magazine in 1907, Woodbridge was in the eleventh generation of a family of clergymen dating back to the late 1 5th century. 3][4] The earliest clergyman in this ancestral line, the Rev. John Woodbridge (born in 1493), was a follower of John Woodbridge attended New York University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts (A. B. ) degree in 1838. [1] As an undergraduate student, Woodbridge was a member of the universitys secretive, all-male Eucleian Society and was elected o Phi Beta Kappa. [l] He was awarded a Master of Arts (A. M. ) from the New Brunswick Theological Semina ry in 1841 and was installed as a minister by the Reformed Churchs Classis of New York, a governing body overseeing churches within the region. 3][5]:p. 4 At this time, his alma mater, New York University, promoted his bachelors degree to a Master of Arts. [l] After his graduation from seminary, he served as pastor to congregations in South Brooklyn (1841-49), at the Second Reformed Church in Coxsackie, New York (1849-52), and at the Second Reformed Church in New Brunswick, New Jersey In December 1857, Woodbridge as appointed to the faculty of two schools in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He would serve 44 years as a professor of ecclesiastical history and church government at New Brunswick Theological Seminary (from 1857 to 1901) and for seven years as a professor of Metaphysics and Philosophy of the Human Mind at Rutgers College (from 1857 to Both schools were then affiliated with the Protestant Dutch Reformed He was appointed by the Synod to a vacancy in both professorates caused by the death of the Rev. John Ludlow, D. D. (1793-1857), on 8 September 1857. [8]:p. 28 During his tenure at the seminary, Woodbridge also rovided instruction in the areas of pastoral, didactic and polemic theology†often when there were vacancies amongst the faculty. [8]:pp. 414-41 5[9] seminarys faculty, circa 1904 In 1883, the churchs General Synod decided that the oldest professor in service in the Theological Seminary at New Brunswick be styled Dean of the Seminary, and to him shall be entrusted the discipline of the Institution, according to such regulations as may be agreed upo n by the Faculty. [8]:p. 134 Woodbridge led the seminary as its first Dean of the Seminary, and subsequently as President of the Faculty until his retirement in 1901. Both positions were redecessors to the present seminary president. [10] During his career, Woodbridge received honorary degrees from Union College (D. D. 1858) and from Rutgers College (A. M. , 1841; D. D. , 1857; LL. D. He retired from teaching in 1901 as an emeritus professor, at the age of 82. [1] Woodbridge married twice. His first marriage was to Caroline Bergen (who died in 1861) in February 1845; the couple had one daughter, Caroline Woodbridge (born in 1845). On 20 December 1866 he married his second wife, Anna Wittaker Dayton (1823-1920), with whom he had two daughters, Anna Dayton Woodbridge (born in 1869) and Mary Elizabeth Woodbridge born in 1872). [1][2]:p. 192 Woodbridge died at the age of 86 on 23 June 1905 in New Brunswick, New Jersey. [l] He was interred in a family plot in the citys Elmwood Cemetery. 11] Church historian Charles Edward Corwin recorded that Woodbridge was described as having a strong personality that made dry subjects to glow with life, adding that he was very firm in the faith but his loving heart made him kindly even toward those whose opinion he considered dangerous. Samuel Merrill Woodbridge was born 5 April 1819 in Greenfield, Massachusetts. He was the third of six children born to the Rev. Sylvester Woodbridge, D. D. 1790-1863) and Elizabeth Gould (died in 1851). [1 ][2]:p. 40 According to a genealogical chart published in Munseys Magazine in 1907, Woodbridge was in the eleventh generation of a family of clergymen dating back to the late 15th century. [3][4] The earliest clergyman in this ancestral line, the Rev. John Woodbridge (born in 1493), was a follower of John Woodbridge attended New York University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts (A. B. ) degree in 1838. [1] As an undergraduate student, Woodbridge was a member of the universitys secretive, all-male Eucleian Society and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. [l] He was awarded a Master of Arts (A. M. from the New Brunswick Theological Seminary in 1841 and was installed as a minister by the Reformed Churchs Classis of New York, a governing body overseeing churches within the region. [3][5]:p. 4 At this time, his alma mater, New York University, promoted his Protestant Dutch Reformed faith. [7][b] He was appointed by the Synod to a vacancy when there were vacancies amongst the 5[9] Emeritus professo r Woodbridge (seated, center, with white beard and robes) with the of clergymen dating back to the late 1 5th century. [3][4] The earliest clergyman in this even toward those whose opinion he considered dangerous.

Calcium Absorption Essay Example for Free

Calcium Absorption Essay In order to determine the content of calcium and magnesium in an unknown sample of limestone, the utilization of atomic absorption spectrophotometry can help in deciphering the unknown concentrations of each molecule in the limestone sample. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry, emits radiation of the correct frequency that is passed through a flame and the intensity of the transmitted radiation is measured?. The calcium concentration or ppm can be measured using the absorbance of the solution and comparing it to a standard curve for calcium?. Whereas magnesium, needs to be determined using the standard addition method. The concentrations of each respective molecule can be presented as CaO and MgO percentages of the unknown limestone sample. Materials and Methods The compound calcium carbonate (CaCO3, CAS: 471-34-1, 204. 89ppm) was utilized to compare its absorbance to the unknown sample of limestone # 8066 on the standard curve. Moreover, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4*7H2O, CAS: 10034-99-8, 40. 8ppm) was also utilized to compare its absorbance against that of the unknown. Lab personnel from the CSU Eastbay department of chemistry stockroom performed all calibrations on the Perkin Elmer AAnalyst 300 atomic absorption spectrometer. All chemicals used in this experiment were obtained from the CSU Eastbay department of chemistry stockroom. A Denver Instrument Co. Sargent-Welch analytical balance was used to determine the mass of the unknown, mass of calcium carbonate, and mass of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. A Perkin Elmer AAnalyst 300 atomic absorption spectrometer equipped with a Lumina Calcium and Magnesium Lamp was used to determine the absorbance. The instrument used Argon and Acetylene as the carrier gas and oxidant gas, respectively. Calcium Absorption. (2018, Oct 17).

Framing, persuasion, and emotions Research Paper

Framing, persuasion, and emotions - Research Paper Example There has been an emphasis on the need to use gain-framed messages that promote positive behavioral changes by highlighting the potential benefits of behavior adjustments. On the other hand, many scholars have highlighted that loss-framed messages may promote the undesirable behavior. Notably, both gain-frames and loss-framed messages may contain similar information. However, different studies have revealed that gain-framed and loss-framed messages have a different capacity in persuading people. According to Seo and Shen (2013), there are different persuasive effects of gain and loss framing. These authors recognized that gain and loss framing determined the kind of decision that individuals are interacting with the message made in the end. The researchers placed emphasis on the need for advanced research in an effort to identify the frameworks that explain the different persuasive effects of gain and loss framing. Seo and Shen also explored the need to combine visual images with a persuasive message. They highlighted that visual imagery combined with framing registers a high level of persuasion. These authors highlighted the exemplification theory is of critical importance in explaining how a mediating mechanism does exist between an image and the persuasive outcome. In addition, the authors highlighted that the duo coding theory is of critical importance in understanding how verbal and nonverbal mental systems encode information gained from the interaction with the enviro nment. Because the verbal, mental system focuses on language and symbols, the non-verbal system gives close attention to non-symbolic types of information. For this reason, framing corresponds to the verbal system while the use of visual images corresponds to the non-verbal system. Seo and Shen also described persuasion as a process, which constitutes of numerous linked changes. For this

Report leadership Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Report leadership - Coursework Example g to a visible set of leadership differences prevailing between Apple under the guidance of Jobs and Enron, their respective approaches towards performing various operational functions were also been determined thoroughly in the report. Steve Jobs had been quite an influential leader over the years and during his reign, Apple has experienced maximum success in the global business market. However, on the other hand, owing to the inefficiency in the domain of leadership, Enron has seen a major setback in its business, which ultimately resulted in total demise from the global market. Contextually, certain areas of improvement were highlighted in the report that could have enhanced the leadership approaches of both the companies and their respective leaders up to a certain extent. Business patterns have been transformed immensely over the years due to the progression in the domain of technology along with the emergence of various new and developed means of steering business activities. It will be crucial to depict that companies, which fail to move in parallel with the changing business environment will not be capable or less capable in ensuring the conduct of sustainable operations in the global business world. Contextually, it is worth mentioning that companies have the need to develop effective as well as creative strategies that can strengthen their competitive position both in the domestic and the global market. It is quite obvious to the fact that due to the absence of proper plans and policies, any business will suffer adversely and will not able to create a sustainable position for themselves in this competitive business world. In this regard, it is vital that companies plan their objectives and business prospects in an effective and efficient manner, further enhancing the probability of gaining maximum success. However, the other side of the coin depicts that proper execution of the strategies is equally important to attain several significant benefits for

Establishment of responsibility Essay Example for Free

Establishment of responsibility Essay While at the counter, the customer can see other employees making the pizzas and the large ovens in which the pizzas are baked Instructions: Identify the six principles of internal control and give an example of each principle that you might observe when picking up your pizza. Note: It may not be possible to observe all the principles. ) 1st Principle – Establishment of responsibility * Only one person is responsible for a given task. * For example, the cashier that exchanges the pizza for cash would be the principle of establishment of responsibility. 2nd Principle – Segregation of duties. Accounting employees balances books * Another personnel has custody of cash on hand (making deposits) * In this principle- segregation of duties one cannot observe this principle in this scenario. th Principle – Documentation procedures * Pre-number documents or invoices * For example, the cashier has pre-number receipts for each order that is picked up by the customer. At the end of the clerk’s shift these invoices are forwarded to accounting to timely record each transaction. 5th Principle – Physical mechanical and electronic controls * Consist of having safes, deposit boxes, and time clocks for time worked. * The clerk has a cashier that controls and safeguards the assets to enhance the accuracy and reliability of the accounting records. th Principle – Independent internal verification * Employees review, compare, and reconcile data that was prepared by them. Three measure are recommended: * An example cannot be provided for this principle because a customer cannot identify if: * 1st – Org. should verify records periodically or on a surprise basis. * 2nd – A manager should make the verification of an employee * 3rd – Discrepancies and exceptions should be reported to mgt. to make appropriate corrective action. Chapter 7: Problem Set B: P7-2B The board of trustees of a local church is concerned about the internal accounting controls pertaining to the offering collections made at weekly services. They ask you to serve on a three-person audit team with the internal auditor of the university and a CPA who has just joined the church. At a meeting of the audit team and the board of trustees you learn the following: A) Indicate the weaknesses in internal accounting control in the handling of collections. There are a few weaknesses in internal control in the handling of collections for the church, such as there is no supervision when the ushers take money. There is a chance that the ushers can take money from the collection plate. In addition, the financial secretary manages three tasks like bank reconciliation, has control and has custody of the cash, and maintains the church records. Moreover, the financial secretary holds out cash ($150-$200) per week; different withhold amounts for cash expenditures. There is not a witness when the head usher or the financial secretary count the money. Last, checks are made payable to cash (Kimmel, Weygandt amp; Kieso, 2007). B) List the improvements in internal control procedures that you plan to make at the next meeting of the audit team for: Ushers: How churches handle usher operations varies from congregation to congregation, but a consistent set of controls protects the fiduciary integrity of the church, and creates confidence among donors. One problem in the collection process is that only the head usher counts the collection without any accountability to ensure his count is accurate, or that all of the funds donated are transferred to the safe. This can be resolved by having the other ushers count the donations and sign off on the report, so that more than one set of eyes have verified the donations. Additionally, volunteers will need to take a course familiarizing would-be ushers with standard operating procedures, and reporting standards before being qualified to volunteer for usher position. This will help solidify controls for the ushers. Head Usher: While the church may not be currently experiencing anything wrong with the usher selection and volunteer system at the church, some improvements might be considered. The church might consider making the head usher a year-long term, elected by church members to create continuity, but also impose term limits – possibly every 3-4 years a head usher must take a sabbatical. Additionally, because the head usher role is so pivotal in the collection process, and it is a place where mistakes or malfeasance can easily take place; it would be helpful for the ushers and the financial secretary to be present in the collection counts, the day of, so someone outside the usher department can verify tithe counts. Financial Secretary: The most glaring issue, which opens up easy access for, would be embezzlers in the congregations check policy. All checks being written to cash basically enables anyone to cash out the check, the church, a rouge employee or volunteer, or otherwise. All checks need to be made out to the church, not to cash. It would be even better if the church went the route of many churches by allowing donors to have donations processed monthly (or weekly depending on donor preference) through e-commerce, allowing debit or credit payments to be made automatically to the church account. This will add a layer to the recording process, but it also increases security for donors. The financial secretary also needs to stop pulling cash from weekly donations for cash expenditures as cash transactions are harder to track and thus are more easily abused. Instead a petty cash account needs to be started, and cash allocated as needed based on historical records of cash expenditures. Additionally, a church credit/debit card, or reimbursement policy greatly will diminish the need for high levels of cash in the petty cash account. Finance Committee: The first thing the finance committee needs to do is to follow its own policy, and conduct annual audits. The church’s 501 (C)(3) nonprofit designation demands this. Often the most â€Å"trusted† employees are the ones who are found to have committed improprieties. Regardless of trust, regular audits, and reporting is essential. The second major priority is for the financial committee to purchase a fidelity insurance policy that will protect the church in the case of financial impropriety or massive fraud on part of those who handle finances. In addition to the need for an overhaul in policy (discussed below), the financial committee needs to inculcate a culture of financial vigilance and rigor to keep the church from even the perception of financial impropriety. C) What church policies should be changed to improve internal control? The church board of trustees is responsible of make sure that the church runs smoothly, from assigning the right ministers to the right ministries and making sure that the tithes and offerings are accounted for after each service. The first and most important thing that the church needs to do is getting some fidelity insurance. This type of insurance will protect the church of losses that may result of fraudulent acts by specified individuals. Protecting the church of any dishonest employee or member who may steal money, securities, and other property that once belong to the church. The second thing is to have an audit conducted because there has not been an audit performed in 15 years. Highly recommend using an outside source of performing the audit, this way every rock and stone will be turn over. The church financial management department should be responsible for counting and recordkeeping of the tithes and offering received but in separate offices, one office for counting the money and the other office for recordkeeping purposes The head usher responsibility should be making sure that the tithes and offering plates are accounted for and immediately delivering the plates (with one member from the board of trustee) to the financial management office (the financial office manager, and one individual from the board of trustees are the only ones with keys to both offices). The financial management recordkeeping personnel and the financial secretary should first come to an agreement on how much cash is needed for the week expense. Also the two will count the money with the intention to be deposit along with a deposit slip; the financial secretary will be responsible of making the deposit and afterward returning the deposit receipt to the recordkeeping office for recording purposes.

New Casts :: essays research papers

News Casts: Is there more than meets the Eye? In today’s world, people rely on different things to inform them of what is happening in society. One of the main ways of receiving the news is by TV. People can tune in at various times during the day and watch a news cast. These news segments vary from a half-hour to a full hour showing. For instance, one might not be interested in the news one day. But before the showing of Channel 31 “Action News'; is to be aired the news shows a little snippet of a very interesting story. This might catch one’s attention and decide to watch just that one story. Now they have you hooked because the very interesting story that you want to watch is going to be shown at the end of the segment. One might have to sit through all the commercials and the other stories just to get to the one story that interests them. These are some of the certain tricks to draw and keep their viewers tuned in. One of the tricks that are use is called “Teasers';. A teaser does exactly what it’s called. The news show’s a snippet of the up coming segment. This snippet is usually of an interesting and exciting story. The snippet is the tease. The news is like fishing. The new anchors are the fishermen or women. The viewers are the fish. The new anchors use these teasers as bait to reel in the viewers. This snippet is showed before the sitcom before the news is over. This way people watching the sitcom might get interested to stay and watch the news cast. Another trick is similar to the teaser. That trick is called the Bumper. The bumpers are used like the teaser, except they are shown during the news and right before commercials. The bumpers are intend to keep you interested enough so the viewer will sit through the commercials to watch the rest of the news. Also there are bumpers at the end of the news program. Those are trying to get you to tune into the next airing of the news. According to Postman and Powers from “How to watch TV news'; if the news programmers had their way people would be watching a steady diet of news programs, one right after the other. The News anchors are the ones that deliver the bumpers.

Allegory of Young Goodman Brown Essay

The story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne has a lot of allegories. It is a moral story that is told through the corruption of a religious person. Goodman Brown is a Puritan minister who lets his pride and belief in himself interfere with his relations with the community after he meets with the devil, which causes him to live the life of not knowing who to trust or believe in his own community. In the beginning when Faith, Brown’s wife, asks him not to go. Brown says to her â€Å"My love and my Faith †¦ this one night I must tarry away from thee†. DiYanni 273) When he says his â€Å"love† and his â€Å"Faith†, he is talking to his wife, but he is also talking to his â€Å"faith† to God. He is headed into the woods to meet with the Devil, and by doing so he leaves his faith in God with his wife. His pride made him feel that he can sin and meet with the Devil because of this promise that he made to himself. This promise is not without irony because when Goodman Brown came back he no longer looks at his wife with the same faith he had before. When Brown left and met with the Devil, he declares that the reason he was late was because â€Å"Faith kept me back awhile. ( DiYanni 273) From talking to the devil Brown says that he comes from a â€Å"race of honest men and good Christians† ( DiYanni 274) . The Devil then pointed out his father and grandfather when they were flogging a woman or burning an Indian village. These words were ironic because of the bad things that they had done and it shows that he does not come from â€Å"good Christians. † ( DiYanni 274) The devil continued trying to convince Brown, but he did not give in because of his wife, â€Å"Faith†. And because of her, he couldn’t continue. The Devil agrees with him and tells him to turn back to prevent that â€Å"Faith should come to any harm† like the old woman in front of them on the path. ( DiYanni 274) The turning point of the story starts when Brown’s is confuse about his faith because the woman on the path is the woman who â€Å"taught him his catechism in youth, and was still his moral and spiritual adviser. † ( DiYanni 275) The Devil and the woman had spoken to each other, Brown continues to walk on with the Devil in the disbelief of what he had just witnessed. Brown again decides that he will no longer continue and says that just because his teacher was not going to heaven, why should he â€Å"quit my dear Faith, and go after her†. ( DiYanni 275) The Devil tosses Brown his staff and leaves him. Brown begins to think to himself about his situation and his pride in himself begins to build. Brown is feeling good about his strength in resisting the Devil, he see a carriage coming, and he hears the voices of the minister and Deacon Gookin. He overhears their conversation and hears them discuss about a â€Å"goodly young woman to be taken in to communion†! ( DiYanni 276) that evening at that night’s meeting and fears that it may be his Faith. When he heard this he became weak and fell to the ground. He â€Å"begins to doubt whether there really was a Heaven above him† and this is a key point when his faith begins to corrupt him. Once he begins to doubt whether this is really what he had heard or not, the sound comes t o him again and this time it is followed by â€Å"one voice, of a young woman†. ( DiYanni 277) He believed it was Faith and he yells out her name in the forest. A pink ribbon flies through the air and he grabs it. At this moment, he has lost all faith in the world â€Å"My Faith is gone† and was convince that there were â€Å"no good on earth. † ( DiYanni 277) Brown was manipulated simply by his belief. Not only was his wife gone but also his faith, because to him his wife was the only one who was innocent, but also now she was taken open by the evil in the town. At this point Brown had lost his faith in God, therefore there was nothing holding his instincts from moving towards evil. Brown then goes mad and challenges evil. He feels that he will be the downfall of evil and that he is strong enough to overcome it all. He believes that he is better than everyone else in that he alone can destroy evil. He says this remark because he is upset about the lost or his wife to evil. Throughout the story, Brown does not show any emotions like a normal person would have had. The author shows that Brown has â€Å"no compassion for the weaknesses he sees in others, no remorse for his own sin, and no sorrow for his loss of faith. (Easterly 339) This is an example of how Goodman Brown chose to follow his head rather than his heart. The â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† ends with Brown returning to Salem at early dawn and looking around like a â€Å"bewildered man. † He cannot believe that he is in the same place that he just the night before. Salem was no longer home to him. He felt like an outsider in a world of Devil worshippers and because his â€Å"basic means of order, his religious system, is absent, the society he was familiar with becomes nightmarish. (Shear 545) He comes back to the town â€Å"projecting his guilt onto those around him. † Brown shows his anger towards the community when he sees Faith who is overwhelmed with excitement to see him and he looks â€Å"sternly and sadly into her face, and passed on without a greeting. † ( DiYanni 280) Brown cannot even stand to look at his wife with whom he was at the convert service with. Goodman Brown was devastated by the discovery that the potential for evil resides in everybody. The rest of his life is destroyed because of he has to face the truth and live with it. The story, which may have been a dream, and not a real life event, created a lot of doubt in Brown’s mind that cut him off from his fellow man and leaves him alone and depressed. So no matter if it was a dream or not it had a huge impact on him. His life ends alone and miserable because he was never able to look at himself and realize that what he believed were everyone else’s faults were his as well. His excessive pride in himself led to his isolation from the community. Brown was buried with â€Å"no hopeful verse upon his tombstone; for his dying hour was gloom. â€Å"

A Year Down Yonder

A year Down Yonder is about a girl named Mary Alice who goes to live with her Grandma in a small town with only her cat Bootsie and her potable radio that she says is her last touch with the world. This chapter is called Rich Chicago Girl. Mary Alice gets off a train from Chicago. After they leave the station Grandma enrolls her into school on the first day she arrives! Mary Alice sits next to Mildred Burdick who Grandma says to stay clear of but gets into deep trouble with and her horse ends up losing her horse and having to walk miles to get home. And that’s the end of this chapter. The 2nd chapter is Vittles n’ Vengeance.It was Halloween time in grandma’s town which meant pranks going for weeks and half the privies are going to be on the ground be the time Columbus Day is over. There was a letter sent out from the school saying there is going to be a party and to bring refreshments. The first prank that had happened to them was when they put twine around her t ail and put a can at the end. Grandma made a horrid smelling glue to use on the pranksters and we set off to make a trap, we waited in the cob house for the pranksters to come and when they did they fell over the wire and the leader got glue on his head and he fell on his nose and lost his knife.We went to old man Nyquist’s house for pecans but he says we can only have pecans off the ground so grandma drives his tractor into the tree so pecans would fall! They also went into the Pensingers backyard to take some pumpkins! At the party Grandma served pumpkin and pecan pies and when Augie Fluke came for some grandma saw Augie with his broken nose, his scabbed bald head, and served him with his own knife. And that’s the end of this chapter. The name of this chapter is A Minute in the Morning. This chapter is about Armistice Day and of the turkey shoot.At the turkey shoot the woman are selling burgoo and the men are practicing shooting turkeys. Grandma tries to make the ric her people pay more and let the poor people not have to pay at all. All the money is said to go to charity and this year Miss Abernathy is the charity. At a certain time in the day everyone put their hand over their heart, stood east, and thought about the people who died for us. That was the end of their day. The 4th chapter is Away in a manger. It is Christmas time in grandma’s town and the school is going to do a Christmas program at the church.Grandma and Mary Alice went out to trap fox but even though Mary Alice doesn’t like the trapping and the screams of the fox she doesn’t want Grandma alone. Mary got the part of Mary for the Christmas program. During the Christmas program the baby Jesus screams, but it’s supposed to be a doll, the baby is a Burdick. Joey came to visit for Christmas! They had a great Christmas. Hearts and Flour is the name of this chapter. It starts out with Mrs. Weidenbach asking Grandma to make cherry tarts for the DAR because W ashington birthday tea.There is going to be a valentine exchange at the school and there is also a new boy named Royce and everyone has a little crush on him. The next day when Mrs. Weidenbach comes again Grandma says that the party has to be at her house or she can by some cherry tarts. At the valentine exchange Ina-Rae got three more valentines than anyone else and one of them is from Royce and that makes Carleen go ballistic. At the party Grandma is really dressed up and Mrs. Willcox and Aunt Mae Grizzwald were there. When everyone was there it turned into a disaster because Mrs. Weidenbach found out that she is a Burdick!That’s the end of that chapter. A Dangerous Man is the 6th chapter. It is March and Mary Alice is 16 and she got a dollar from her mother. One day Bootsie showed Mary Alice her kitten and Mary Alice named it April. A man came by one day and asked if he could rent a room and Grandma charged him $2. 50 a day! Mary Alice wanted Royce to come over to â€Å"s tudy† math together and he said OK. When he got there they heard a scream from the attic and out came Maxine Patch with only a snake around her and a flower in her hair and then Royce left. That was a crazy chapter. Finally my favorite chapter Gone With the Wind.School is almost out and out of nowhere the siren on the water tower went off and Mary Alice didn’t know what was happening. Everyone was heading towards the basement Mary Alice saw Grandma and had to make sure she was ok. They were both inside and Grandma told Mary Alice to go to the south west corner and we were both sitting down when Grandma let go of Bootsie and April. Grandma said that after Mary Alice leaves she’s going to turn it into a rooming home. That’s the end of that chapter. The last chapter is Ever After. When Royce and Mary Alice get married at Grandma’s house. They lived happily ever after.

Granny Emmas Ice Cream Company (107793) Essay Example

Granny Emmas Ice Cream Company (107793) Essay Example Granny Emmas Ice Cream Company (107793) Essay Granny Emmas Ice Cream Company (107793) Essay involved the possibility of existent enjoyment at a cafe siting country. Branchs in the town Centre besides served salads and tiffins. At present,production is available at an equal mill, bring forthingsweeping markets. The company besides supplies eating houses, hotels, stores and traditional ice pick sellers, being important refering increased net income and farthertrade name consciousness. Increased trade name consciousnesscould besides take to farther retail merchants emerging, at thedesired point of sale. When singmonetary valueas portion of the selling mix, thisextremely valued, premium merchandise of significant worth, â€Å"speaks for itself† . Price is frequently associated with quality and this merchandise has beenbranded efficaciously,when sing the already discussed traditional attack andbranding with accent on pureness and entire value. Besides one hundred and 50 milliliter and 500millilitre baths are offered for sale, every bit good as one, two and four liter containers. An ice pick sundae glass with three 100 milliliters is besides available. This creates asignificant monetary value assortmentfor the client. With respects conclusiveness on organisational resources at Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company, farther resources to see might include the undermentioned: Expertness refering the devising of ice pick and the ice pick market itself, gross revenues staff that adhere to the â€Å"traditional company values and trade name name, † mill workers which are knowing with respects â€Å"Granny Emma’s front-runner recipe† , a extremely valued gross revenues merchandise, a high equity trade name, assorted concern relationships, every bit good as retail units and a centralized ice pick production capableness, of 13 thousand liters of ice pick per twenty-four hours. Furthermore, anexternal analysisthat will include theselling environment, competitory analysis and client analysis will be required. While sing anexternal analysisthat includes the selling environment, competitory and client analysis, much could be considered, one time once more within the range of this instance survey: Selling environment: The selling environment normally includes both external or unmanageable variables, every bit good as internal or governable. For the intent of this assignment, merely theexternalor unmanageable variables will really be considered. While carry oning a P.E. S. T Analysis, ( political, economic, societal and technological ) analysis, it can be seen that all of these variables are really external, or are at times referred to as the â€Å"unmanageable variables.† They are unmanageable in their nature, merely because an person or administration can seldom, or at all of all time, exercise any control, or exert any influence over them. Together with governable variables, theselling environmentor portion thereof, may be defined. While sing theselling environmentwith respects thepolitical analysis: The Government’s policies with respects healthy feeding and fleshiness every bit good as possibly curtailing publicizing refering â€Å"junk food† , has played a major function with possible hereafter gross revenues, every bit good as existent ice pick content. Options were besides offered by the competition. While sing theselling environmentwith respects theeconomic analysis: At some point in clip a realization occurred, that ice pick gross revenues were largely governed by the conditions and were accordingly seasonal. This was a large job as staff employed on a seasonal footing, were a large cost component to the company. Once once more it can be clearly seen that a deficiency of existent control existed, when sing this unmanageable economic state of affairs. While sing theselling environmentwith respects asocietal analysis: Certaintendenciesseemed to be emerging at the clip, with respects a new and healthy lifestyle consumer attack. Consumers sought healthier nutrients, with a lower fat content, taking to an overall wellness betterment. While in anterior old ages a minimal fat content of five and a half per centum within ice pick was sought, this has changed dramatically. While sing theselling environmentwith respects atechnological analysis: Harmonizing to the given instance survey, the ice pick industry truly came into being around the twelvemonth 19 26. This was due to thetechnological factorrefering the development of a feasible procedure deep-freeze. This in consequence permittedmass productionof this merchandise as such, giving rise to the possibility of an existent ice pick industry. Similarly, Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company, found itself in a similar place of wishing to fabricate ice pick on a much greater graduated table, ensuing in centralized production within a mill, refering in a day-to-day end product potency of 13 thousand liters. Once once moreengineeringhas been utilised, refering demand for mass production and the proviso of consequentcompetitory advantage. Competitive Analysis: Many factors and variables can be assessed at this point with respects this full treatment, while doing mention tocompetitory advantage. In footings of the merchandise offered, as has been discussed, this has been aextremely valued point,appealing strongly towards the mark market. Its entreaty sing â€Å"traditional values† includingpureness and friendlinessand consequentextremely valued trade name image, havepositionedthe merchandise consequently. Besides, when accordingly mentioning toconsumer psychographicsthepsychological benefitson offer to the consumer have been significant. These factors as a effect provide greatcompetitory advantage, the merchandise basking gross revenues at two supermarkets, with the possibility of increased gross revenues potency. The merchandise is besides available at the seashore every bit good as at a cafe siting country, withvariegationholding occurred, including sandwiches and bites. Once once morecompetitory advantagemay be seen via merchandise variegation, every bit good as purchase handiness and the negation of seasonal capriciousness, taking to increased gross revenues. Production is available at an equal mill, bring forthingsweeping market gross revenuesandincreased net incomes. Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company besides supplies eating houses, hotels, stores and traditional ice pick sellers, basking a significant sum oftrade name consciousness, taking to the possibility of increased retail merchant mercantile establishments. Competitive advantagecan clearly be seen with respectstrade name consciousnessand strongtrade name image. Furthercompetitory advantageexists with sweeping market gross revenues and end point increased net incomes. When sing monetary value, due to thissuperior merchandisebeing offered via its extremely effectual trade name image exposingsuperior merchandise characteristics, monetary value is merely interpreted as being worthy of the merchandise on offer. Besides, the significant volume assortment on offer refering gross revenues, created asignificant monetary value assortmentfor the client. A greatcompetitory advantagecan be seen here, as theperceived monetary value valueisworthy of merchandise offer. Furthermore, monetary value as such has been defined as one of the five of import factors when specifying theplace of ice pick, within this instance survey, positioning itself, associating tocompetitory advantage. There is besides great expertness available sing the ice pick market and Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company. While besides sing this high equity trade name, assorted concern relationships, assorted retail units, and a centralized ice pick production system, muchcompetitory advantagemay be sought. When integratingvariegation,market consciousnessand besides sing a greater sum of coveted enlargement and variegation, this calls for even greater potency forcompetitory advantage. At this point in clip,Porter’s Five Forces Modelwill be utilized, with respects a finalized, external competitory analysis: The ice pick offered by Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company could be seen as exposing competitory advantage in a figure of different ways: It could be seen as comprising of â€Å"traditional values† and â€Å"pureness† , exposinghigh equity. Consumerpsychological satisfactionevery bit good asvariegationbesides seems to have as extremely positive properties.Sweeping market gross revenuesbesides characteristic, comprising ofsignificant market end product.The merchandise is besides â€Å"priced adequately† , offering significant monetary value assortment.Monetary value itself straight refers to competitory advantage within the range of this instance surveyand it seems that this variable has been catered for, due to this superior merchandise, which has been on offer. Sing Porter’s Five Forces Model every bit good as the above: While sing the menace of entrants into the market place: This will happen one time once more, while sing Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company, seen as exposingcompetitory advantagein the figure of different ways described: Once once more a existent menace occurs, as this freshly created wellness nutrient market mentioning to the low content fat demands within ice pick and the attempted negation of debris nutrients, may make a new mark market within the nutrient industry. This new mark market mentioning to new market sections will make a â€Å"spread in the market.† New entrants will finally be attracted to new gross revenues possibilities. The â€Å"traditional values† and â€Å"purity attack utilised by Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company may be faced withsignificant competitionfrom new entrants, aimingotherwise created market sections. While sing barriers to entry: Once once more sing Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company, exposingcompetitory advantagein the figure of different ways described: Refering authorities policy sing barriers to entry, it seems as if there are â€Å"no barriers† , since the authorities has really encouraged this new healthy lifestyle attack. This is one time once more a existent menace, as Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company may lose significant market portion. The competition Richmond Foods, since they are the chief U. K maker, would besides possesseconomic systems of graduated table.Together with authorities policy, domination of the ice pick market could therefore occur. The â€Å"traditional values† and â€Å"purity approach† used by the company, while holding been constituents of high equity in their ain right, refering the new authorities policy, would increasingly exert less consequence. This traditional trade name name would besides increasingly lose trade name equity. Consequently fewer gross revenues would finally happen. Merchandise variegationonce more, seems to be a solution, which could take todistinctionand finally one time more tocompetitory advantage.Through equal variegation, one could even keep, or perchance even better merchandise monetary value, comparative to the competition. While sing dickering power of purchasers: This analysis will happen one time once more, via mention to all related issues and competitory advantage, while sing Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company. Muchbargaining purchasecould happen, refering purchasers, with respects this new nutrient and ice pick market. This would be the instance particularly refering thehandiness of replacements, refering the ice pick market as a whole. This would ensue in reduced gross revenues for Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company. Besides,trade name individualityfor Granny Emma’s Company could decrease as a consequence, as â€Å"traditional values† embracing â€Å"purity† , would besides as such no longer sell this ice pick merchandise sufficiently. A farther possibility could be a decrease of the retail merchant ice pickmonetary valuesat Granny Emma’s, as an overall effect, including gross revenues refering sweeping markets. Competitive advantage losswould ensue. While refering dickering power of providers: Again, via mention to all related issues and competitory advantage, while sing Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company, certain issues will be discussed: With respects this perchance freshly acquired wellness market, ifprovider concentrationis of a sufficiently high adequate volume, this will one time once more lead todecreased competitory advantagewith respects Granny Emma’s Ice Cream. This will be due to gross revenues being undertaken via other retail merchants, ensuing in market portion loss, sing this company. This is unless fartherdistinctionoccurs with respectsmerchandise scopeand ice pick alteration, as respects a upper limit of two per centum fat content. Thesweeping market gross revenuescould besides be affected drastically, and the company could be forced to cut back on retail monetary values, in order to last within asaturated market, with perchancediminished trade name equity. While refering menace of replacement merchandises: The taking U.K Ice Cream Manufacturer being a large portion of the existent competition has introduced the Skinny Cow Brand, integrating less than two per centum fat content. If there is sufficientpurchaser disposition to replace, as could be the instance refering this authorities wellness enterprise, unless both fartherdistinctionevery bit good asmerchandise versionoccurs,competitory advantagecould really good be lost. Furthermore, if Richmond Foods every bit good as other rivals sell their merchandise at alower monetary value, competitory advantage loss could really happen with significant certainty. Substitute merchandises may furthermore, take on â€Å"attributes† of their ain when associating to factors such as â€Å"purity† , by expeditiously publicizing their really low fat content as such and pull offing to associate this to trade name name. External Customer Analysis: As has already been discussed, certain â€Å"customer attributes† exist, within the range of this instance survey. Refering ice pick gross revenues, it seems that in old old ages, the client has enjoyed buying truly good tasting, â€Å"full cream† ice pick. This has incorporated comparatively high fat content. It has perchance besides included coveted traditional fabrication, stigmatization and gross revenues methodological analysiss, within the U.K. The client seems to hold farther enjoyed such a traditional purchase, at a traditional point of sale, in Granny Emma’s instance, the seaboard resort. Health and wellness attention merchandises it seems have non featured extremely on the docket of the client. Certain trends nevertheless, have begun to make the opposite consequence. An assessment of current and future mark market sections: Refering the changed political environment, it can be seen that this unmanageable variable may hold perchance changedcleavage demands, taking one to hold to aim the â€Å"healthier life style† market alternatively. It seems that the current cleavage attack of the high fat nutrient market, may hold become out-of-date. In footings ofvariegation sought and enlargement, this may in itself be a good thought.Consequently, new markets will besides hold to be targeted. However, there is no reference of practical â€Å"diversification† of the trade name besides, in order to stand for the freshly sought merchandises and merchandise scope. If the trade name is altered falsely, this may in itself be of great concern and a possible menace to the company. If it is non altered at all sing variegation, one time more, the same dangers apply. However if it is altered adequately, freshly sought market sections should be sought and consequently targeted, perchance integrating the wellness nutrient market. This could turn out to be a great success. Besides,consumer psychographicscleavage could happen, which could include thelow fat componentas a possible agency ofpureness and satisfaction. It seems that a â€Å"spread in the market† would perchance be, which should be utilised forcleavage intents. Including this possible â€Å"trade name reinvention† refering pureness and low fat content, the ice pick itself could in a sense become â€Å"redefined† ,leting one to keep Granny Emma’s Logo and trade name name.This would cut down any possible hazard associated with an existent trade name change. Finally, possible sections of the market to be targeted, should include: The â€Å"healthier lifestyle† market section and the low fat and pureness content market section. This should be accomplished, via mention to the already established and believable, Granny Emma Brand Logo. These sections should integrate chiefly thenon-dairy ice pick market, as this seems to hold a lower fat content. In concurrence with effectual stigmatization as mentioned, a premium monetary value may be sought. An equal â€Å"overrun† and packaging method should be utilised. The alternate merchandise enlargement should besides mention to the above-named sections, merely transporting Forth a discrepancy of the Granny Emma Brand Logo, when sing existent nutrient and drink. Possible current market impact refering enlargement: One could reply this inquiry with some uncertainness, as has already been mentioned, as it is normally the market that really exercises impact upon an administration. I n order for Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company to exert â€Å"some signifier of impact† , this company will hold to be at thereally head of competition. This would be with respectsfeasible market sectionsand aselling mix, organizing portion of anintricately thought out selling scheme. Notwithstanding being thetaking U.K maker, the inclusion of agreat sum of gross revenueswould help refering current market impact. If a significant sum of gross revenues are accordingly made and sufficient market portion is attained, sing relevant and feasible markets, this could exert an impact on the market consequently. Refering enlargement as already discussed, the market could be affected well, from the point of position that different types of merchandises may be sought by consumers and in different measures. This may name for certain administrations to shift a certain type of merchandise consequently, in order to get competitory advantage. Furthermore, certain merchandise classs may finally lose market portion, to the point where they are no longer feasible. Attendant benefits and dangers: When mentioning to benefits and dangers, one refers to a S.W.O.T ( strengths, failings, chances, menaces ) , analysis. With respects thestrengths, the company has both market cognition expertness, every bit good as significant production capableness. With respects the purpose of possible farther enlargement and variegation taking to perchance increased competitory advantage, great advantage can be sought, all of these factors mentioning to significant benefits. If there is relevant market impact, this will be a farther strength, as this will connote that the company will hold captured significant market portion. Referingfailings, it can be deduced that due to the fact that Granny Emma’s Ice Cream Company is non the taking U.K Manufacturer while sing both end product and gross revenues, a certain sum of danger really exists. This danger comes into being, when sing enlargement, with respects seeking certain market sections. If these market sections are non targeted suitably, so this may turn out to be an unsuccessful venture, when sing market impact. Singchances, it would be a existent benefit to try to spread out and diversify, accordingly deriving further competitory advantage. This could affect increased merchandise gross revenues and aiming feasible market sections, attesting as a benefit, while come ining the prior discussed, â€Å"gap in the market.† Refering market impact, this can turn into a large chance and benefit, if it is really accomplished. It will in consequence mean that the company will hold become a dominant participant in this industry, holding captured significant market portion. With respects to possiblemenacesor dangers, the menace exists of non spread outing sufficiently, or non capturing sufficient market portion, or both. This would ensue in a loss of competitory advantage, attesting as a possible danger. A farther menace or danger exists, that while trying enlargement, the present trade name name might non provide favorably refering the freshly targeted market sections. Refering market impact, this may non turn out to be the instance at all. Consequently market portion attainment will non hold occurred, taking to an unsuccessful venture Bibliography: Perreault. D. William McCarthy. Jerome. Tocopherol Basic Selling A planetary – Managerial Approach 12ThursdayErectile dysfunction IRWIN Publishers Koch. Richard GUIDE TO Scheme How to make and present A utile scheme ( 1995 ) ( Pitman Publishing )

MOD 4 CA FIN 301 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MOD 4 CA FIN 301 - Essay Example It provides results that are simple to comprehend. This is a very useful method for comparing projects of the same size mostly least cost situations. NPV enables the comparison of various rates of interest and also helps analyses what the earning would be if another project were taken up (Weston and Copeland, 1988). The main drawback in this method is that it does not take into account the profitability of a project. This is accomplished by computing profitability index (PI) for the projects and taking the decision accordingly. Hence it is essential that both NPV and PI are computed in order to be able to arrive at a profitable and most rational decision (Burke and Wilks). Internal rate of return on the other hand can be used to assess risk in all projects and it has an intuitive appeal. This method basis its calculations on the cash flows rather than on earnings. However it is not possible to have an accurate solution using this method since one project can have more than one IRR, with very extensive and complicated calculation

Live Proformence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Live Proformence - Essay Example The performance can be judged as excellent basing on the positive remarks and the great admiration drawn from the audience. Some of the issues that connect to the value of the Ragbirds performance thrill on account of its capacity to address the diverse needs of the audience through balance and energetic delivery of sound and instruments. The performance was long and large-scale, although this aspect did not seem to subtract from its quality and the style of performance. Parts of the symphony appeared decidedly sophisticated given the fact that they combined traditional styles with the modern influences without losing the aspect of sophistication that is usually assigned to symphonies. I have always regarded symphonies with high esteem because of the manner in which they combine various sounds and effects to build meaning and impact on people in particularly impressive ways. In this particular symphony, I was particularly moved by the expert use of preludes, postludes, and interludes to develop meaning in ways that showed the maturity of the performance and the many possibilities of style that were reflected within the performance. One of the most noticeable positive qualities of this symphony was the emotional range and the scale in which it was rendered. I found it particularly tranquil and calming, in the sense that it connected appropriately with the aesthetic tastes of the audience. At some point, I thought that the impact was something totally personal and brought out by my own sensitivities to musical aesthetics. However, as the symphony launched into the different emotional zones, I could feel large sections of the audience deeply connected, with extremely high levels of concentration. In my opinion, the months of January and February are often languid and melancholic, due to the aftermath of the high Christmas season in December. The presentation of any symphony must target, as one of its goals, the purpose of determining the aesthetic tastes of the au dience in ways that connect effectively with the demands of the occasion. The audience was a mixture of ages. There were young children accompanied by their parents or guardians. There were also some couples either married or dating while many other people appeared single and seemed to connect very well with the performance and the situation nevertheless. At first, the younger children appeared to be somewhat disconnected from the details of the symphony, but gradually built interest as the soothing aspect of the harmonics began to take effect. The composition was appropriately matched with the length of the performance in a way that captured the diverse tastes of the audience. In a significant way, the symphony represented the coming of age of the various aspects of composition that connected the influences of tradition and modernity in a seamless continuum. On the 18th of January, I attended a second concert by the Big Boss Blues Band, which was performed in Bell’s Brewery. The group hails from Michigan and performs in electrifying live performances that kept the tempo and pace of the jolly mood in the auditorium. Much of their performance ranged from various songs and genres that reflected the level of flexibility by which this group generally performs. I was very pleased with the kind of energy that they presented on stage and the manner in which they mixed the different songs in a very harmonious way.